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Autor:
Precio: Desconocido
Editorial:
Año: 1977
Tema:
Edición: 1ª
Sinopsis
ISBN: 9780821846223
In summary, the author has provided an elegant introduction to important topics in the theory of ordinary differential equations and integral equations.
--Mathematical Reviews
This book is intended for a one-semester course in differential and integral equations for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students, with a view toward preparing the reader for graduate-level courses on more advanced topics. There is some emphasis on existence, uniqueness, and the qualitative behavior of solutions. Students from applied mathematics, physics, and engineering will find much of value in this book.
The first five chapters cover ordinary differential equations. Chapter 5 contains a good treatment of the stability of ODEs. The next four chapters cover integral equations, including applications to second-order differential equations. Chapter 7 is a concise introduction to the important Fredholm theory of linear integral equations. The final chapter is a well-selected collection of fascinating miscellaneous facts about differential and integral equations.
The prerequisites are a good course in advanced calculus, some preparation in linear algebra, and a reasonable acquaintance with elementary complex analysis. There are exercises throughout the text, with the more advanced of them providing good challenges to the student.
Readership
Undergraduate and graduate students interested in differential and integral equations.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Some Elementary Methods
The linear equation of the first order
The equation with separable variables
Exact differential equations
The uniqueness problem: An example
Some integral inequalities
Problems
Existence Theory for Differential Equations
The first-order equation
First-order differential systems
Equations and systems of higher order
Peano existence theorem
A uniqueness theorem
Problems
Some Global Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations
Statement of the problems
Global uniqueness
Global existence and the behavior of saturated solutions
Dependence of solutions on initial values
Differential inequalities and the comparison method
A criterion of global existence
Problems
Some Special Classes of Differential Systems and Equations
Linear systems: Generalities
Linear homogeneous systems
Nonhomogeneous systems
Linear equations of higher order
Autonomous systems
Linear systems and equations with constant coefficients
Problems
Stability Theory of Ordinary Differential Systems
Definitions and examples
Stability of linear systems
Stability in the first approximation
Stability theorems by comparison method
Further stability results
Stability of automatic control systems
Problems
Volterra Integral Equations
Existence and uniqueness of solution
An existence theorem
The linear equation
The first-kind linear equation
Some problems on the half-axis
Problems
Fredholm Theory of Linear Integral Equations
The resolvent kernel
The entire functions of Fredholm and their applications
A glimpse of Hilbert space theory
Eigenvalues, eigenfunctions and adjoint equations
Problems
Theory of Self-Adjoint Integral Equations and Some Applications
Some properties of an integral operator
The existence of eigenvalues
The Hilbert-Schmidt expansion theorem
Complete kernels and systems
The Sturm-Liouville problem
Reduction to an integral equation: The first case
Reduction to an integral equation: The second case
Problems
Miscellanea (Nice Things)
Maximum and minimum solutions of scalar differential equations
A theorem of Massera
An oscillation theorem
A formula of Picone and its consequences
Liénard's equation
Differential systems without uniqueness
Abel's integral equation
References
Index